Wednesday, April 23, 2014

Breaking Bad Idols

I guest post by Brian Smith:

The farmer, athlete, and soldier…now there are three admirable vocations. Everyone looks up to them. The apostle Paul used them as examples of nobility and faithfulness that is as true today as it was two millennia ago when he wrote his young protégé Timothy. We today add to that pantheon doctors, astronauts, police and firemen, and cowboys (not Dallas). Dare I say it: we vocationally idolize them. We also get movies and TV shows that uphold that adulation.
But I’m a chemist…I get the media image of Breaking Bad and its anti-hero Walter White.
With the rare exception of praise that comes from creating some wonder drug (but betcha can’t name the inventor of penicillin), my vocation has a public image that ranks a little above politicians, pimps, prostitutes, and tax collectors- abject sinners, the lot of them. But even lawyers get Atticus Finch in To Kill a Mocking Bird to buck up the heart of every sleazy ambulance chaser. My positive movie example comes from Lorenzo’s Oil (1992) where a chemist prepares and distills a natural oil to help a boy in dire medical condition. Even then he only shuffles in, does his lab work, and shuffles out…not an awe inspiring portrayal. Otherwise, I get the stock evil scientist working for the big evil villain in James Bond movies. But then came Walter White on the scene, a character I can’t so easily dismiss or ignore.
Breaking Bad chronicles the life of an overqualified high school chemistry teacher after he gets a medical death sentence from cancer. He turns to use his skills to make only enough illegal drugs to build a nest egg for his family after his demise. But his best laid initial plans go awry as he gets consumed by his new career and his cancer goes into remission. The bitter fruit piles up as he is tailed by the Feds, encounters workplace violence in ways we can’t imagine, and family dissolution. But he’s hooked and eventually proclaims “I’m in the empire business.” And guess who the emperor is?
Despite seeing only the final few episodes of the series, I see some vocational lessons and cautionary tales beyond the obvious (don’t make illicit drugs). I don’t make meth, or even wonder drugs. I make chemicals that go into cleaners for things as different as fabrics, metal ores, automobiles, and glass. It is fun and I enjoy it; no, I really enjoy it.
I must admit, part of my lament on the non-appreciation for my vocation stems from it being once on a lofty perch of admiration. DuPont’s slogan was “Better Living through Chemistry” and people believed it. Nat Geo even did a 40 page article on the wonders of chemistry (way back in 1938, “Chemists Make a New World”). Like Stinky Pete in Toy Story 2 who sums up the decline of cowboy toys due to the two evil words “Sput Nik”, kids also haven’t gotten chemistry sets for Christmas since the days of The Lone Ranger and, er, Woody’s Roundup. Irresponsible dumping of chemical waste gave my industry a black eye that has yet to fade. I’m reminded of that when we give lab tours to school kids and I ask them the question, “What’s a chemical?” the answers invariably revolve around the words, “poison, dangerous, it’ll kill you”. I then try to reset their thoughts by saying that everything in the universe is a chemical but then I destroy that point by later melting a penny with nitric acid (a poisonous, dangerous chemical that’ll kill you).

So, being vocationally love-lost, I found the anti-hero Walter White oddly enthralling (I admit that not seeing all five seasons of his decent into hell aided the allure). As justice requires of a life overflowing with evil, lies, greed, judgment, and death, in the end, he gets wounded as he exacts revenge on his enemies while showing a surprising act of grace. His life sinks apace as he draws his last strength to go to the lab. O, how my vocational heart soared as he lovingly touches and pats his “special love”, his bright and shiny stainless steel reactor, the source of his Empire of Dirt. I begin to think of my “special love”, my half-gallon titanium reactor. His final act is his bloody hand sliding off the reactor as his empire slips from his grasp, lubricated by his own blood. Strains of Badfinger begin to play…”I guess I got what I deserved…”
Wow, what an end. But as I reveled in the attention garnered by a character who I could generally identify with and who “got it” regarding the technical affection for the trade I ply and enjoy, I caught myself and wondered how I got hooked by someone who actually “lost it” in every other way imaginable.
So from where and how did this absurd idol surge forward?
It starts when I put my self-affirmation eggs in my vocation basket. Our work should provide a positive source of pride by knowing we serve the needs of others through vocation. But going overboard, I say to others (not out loud), “Just try living without what I provide for you, buddy” (in my case, the stuff you need to clean your stuff). You do it too. But don’t forget that Adam Smith’s profound Division of Labor concept gets out of balance when we devalue what we enjoy at the hand of others. In math terms, when viewed as a simple fraction, if my life contributions are the numerator and is huge in my mind, and your contributions are the denominator and is so tiny in my mind that it may as well be zero, then the term is by definition undefined…because you can’t divide by zero…there is no answer…you can’t get there from here…and life doesn’t work since such a life-calculation doesn’t work. The apostle Paul made the same point to 1st century Christians in Corinth by challenging them to comparing their roles to parts of the body that need each other, regardless of perceived value, to live and thrive. Life gets non-functional and really ugly otherwise.
We can also over-extend our vocational strengths and capabilities so they become our weakness and downfall. And you don’t have to go from high school chemistry teacher to meth maker to make the point. Engineers are great manipulators of nature’s laws to design, build, and run things. But it is interesting that two of the least successful presidents of the 20th century were engineers: Hoover and Carter. They couldn’t design a well-engineered America since the hearts of men aren’t as easily manipulated as nature’s laws to desired ends. Many failures in the 1930’s and ‘70’s resulted because their pride led them to extrapolate well beyond their useful data. God laughs at those who like to play “social engineer”, I think.
He also laughs at scientists who extrapolate their prowess to the dangerous philosophy of Scientism (all of life is governed and explained by nature’s laws. It is the high-priestly pursuit of the scientist to discover and explain and use truths to the betterment of the masses, unwashed and ignorant sheep that they are). Real danger ensues when they cozy up with politicians. Scientists can be arrogant in a way and it leads to lofty thoughts of self-importance and superiority because of supposed brain-power.
We are not wrong to want some validation from how we spend most of our lives’ waking hours. But it must not be our ultimate validation. Reminders are there to prod us to avoid life-validation from our work. For instance, most people don’t take or have the time to consider the intricate and subtle benefits we bring to each other. So don’t spend your time grousing about the foolish blindness of others to your contributions to their lives (chances are you don’t fully appreciate them either). It’s a self-assuring but isolating idol to self. No wonder the evil, maniacal scientist is such a persistent stereotype…”Fools, I’ll destroy you all!”
But more than that, the search for significance can cause our heart to reach and claw for it through even the most unsavory vicarious hero in their moment of reaping what they have sown. This we do just to build an idol- one manufactured in our heart, for self-image, for self-assurance, for self-identity; “I did it for me, because I enjoyed it” (as Walt admits to his wife). You see Walt’s bloody hand sliding off that reactor and may think it a compelling dramatic effect, but I know that could be my hand.
God save me from bloody vocational-idol hands and redeem them for others’ good and Your glory.

(Alexander Fleming invented penicillin)  


by Brian Smith