I recently read a book called The Road to Serfdom by F.A. Hayek. Hayek
is an Economist who fled Germany and is writing in England in the early 40’s in
the midst of the war. His main goal in the book was to warn people (especially in
England and America) that fascism and naziism were preceded by socialism, not accidentally
but as the natural evolution of socialism. Hayek writes, “Few are ready to recognize that the rise of fascism and naziism was not
a reaction against the socialist trends of the preceding period but a necessary
outcome of these tendencies.” Hayek was concerned because many
voices among the Allies in the 1940’s supported the permanent nationalization
of the means of production and central economic planning – the very steps that
Germany took in the previous 30 years. Hayek’s experience was that the more a
civilization takes steps toward socialism, the more individuals are required to
give up personal freedoms for the sake of the majority. And the relinquishing
of personal freedoms is a dangerous trajectory to be on.
I’d like to sidestep the
interesting discussion on where the USA currently sits on the continuum between
capitalism and socialism in order to focus in on individual freedom. In his
book, Hayek quotes Benito Mussolini - “We were the first
to assert that the more complicated the forms assumed by civilization, the more
restricted the freedom of the individual must become.” I find Mussolini’s
perspective both disturbing and in some sense prophetic. Consider America. Our
world is becoming increasingly complex. And we are seeing our individual freedoms
restricted. Just consider what has happened during the tenures of our last two
presidents. Under President Bush (a Republican) we’ve seen freedoms restricted
in the name of national security. (I do think restricting freedoms in a time of
war is legitimate – but the War on Terror is open-ended and seemingly never
ending, particularly in light of domestic ‘terrorism’ like in Newtown, CT.) Under
President Obama (a Democrat) we’ve seen freedoms restricted in the name of
equality. I’m referring to the Affordable Care Act which in effect requires
individuals to purchase health insurance whether they want it or not. This is a
new type of freedom, the “right of the majority against the individual.” (Peter
Drucker, The End of Economic Man)
The trajectory of American
society is definitely toward less personal freedom not more. I suppose I’ve
naively assumed that freedom is something you either have or you don’t. As a
child I thought, “I’m free as an American but those Communists in the Soviet
Union are not.” In reality freedom is a constantly varying thing – more like a
polar ice cap that expands and contracts depending on the season. As a
Christian living in a season of contracting individual freedom, what should be
my response? We Americans must begin to recognize that freedom is not the most
important thing – Christ is. Consider what the Apostle Paul wrote:
ESV 1 Corinthians 7:20-24 “Each one
should remain in the condition in which he was called. 21 Were you a
slave when called? Do not be concerned about it. But if you can gain your
freedom, avail yourself of the opportunity. 22 For he who was called
in the Lord as a slave is a freedman of the Lord. Likewise he who was free when
called is a slave of Christ. 23 You were bought with a price; do not
become slaves of men. 24 So, brothers, in whatever condition each
was called, there let him remain with God.”
Remaining with God trumps freedom. If you can only choose
one: political, economic & sexual freedom or relationship with God – you choose
relationship with God every time. Why? Because the freedom we have in Christ
surpasses all other freedom. Freedom from guilt, sin and ultimately death are
freedoms that cannot be revoked by any politician or mob or employer. So to
begin with, let us keep the main thing the main thing: the key freedom to
pursue and zealously guard is freedom in Christ.
Freedom in
Christ is of course not incompatible with political, economic, sexual or other
individual freedoms. And in fact, Paul says (in the context of chattel slavery)
“if you can gain your freedom, avail
yourself of the opportunity.” I take this to mean, resist those who seek to
strip freedoms from the individual. Promote the freedom of the individual as
unto Christ. But promote freedom as an adopted son/daughter of the Living God –
a redeemed creature on the verge of freedoms in eternity so grand that
imagination cannot sketch them. Promote freedom as one who is jealous for
Christ’s reputation more than your own. And Promote freedom out of love for
your neighbor – a fellow immortal.